Permits & Licensing

Between a good showing and a working mine sits a long stretch of paperwork, and it pays to know the trail. This section covers Colombia mining permits: how mining titles are granted, how environmental licences are issued and how prior consultation with communities fits in.

What we cover

• Mining titles and concession contracts, administered by the National Mining Agency (ANM).
• Environmental licences, including those handled by the National Environmental Licensing Authority (ANLA) and regional environmental authorities.
• Prior consultation with Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities, and why it matters to timelines.
• Permit decisions, delays and legal challenges affecting listed companies.

Why permits matter to investors

A project’s value depends on whether, and when, it can be built. Permitting is often where timelines stretch, and where Colombian exploration stocks can be rerated by events that have nothing to do with the drill core. Understanding each step helps you read a company’s schedule with clear eyes. We explain the process precisely, cite our sources and leave the judgment to you. This is not legal or investment advice.

Follow the latest in the weekly Government & Policy Report, see how fiscal terms work in Royalties & Taxes, or check where each company stands on the company tracker. For the bigger picture, return to Policy & Permitting.